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Author: Thorsteinn Halldorsson

Senior Cloud Engineer with 25+ years of hands-on experience across the datacenter-to-cloud stack: fiber SAN and disk storage, IBM/Lenovo blade and Dell/HP/Lenovo servers, Hyper-V and VMware clusters, and SQL and Remote Desktop Services (RDS) clusters. Deep in the Microsoft platform — Active Directory, PKI/certificate services, SQL, Power BI, Dynamics 365 Business Central (NAV) and AX (Axapta), Microsoft 365, Entra, and Intune — with a focus on Azure operations, FinOps, and applying AI tools like GitHub Copilot and Claude in real workflows. Writes practical, no-nonsense guides for IT professionals who need to ship real solutions.

AI

Missing AI Guardrails: When Your Copilot Serves Data Users Shouldn’t See

Missing AI guardrails let users query their way into data they can't open directly. Close the gap with permission-trimmed retrieval and identity flow.

Thorsteinn Halldorsson · July 8, 2026 · 15 min read Intermediate
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AI

Multi-Vendor LLM Orchestration: The Advocate/Adjudicator Pattern with GPT, Claude, and Gemini

Multi-provider LLM orchestration runs GPT, Claude, and Gemini as independent advocates, adjudicates one answer, and gates it — cutting single-model risk.

Thorsteinn Halldorsson · July 8, 2026 · 14 min read Intermediate
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AI

Multi-Model AI Code Review in Claude Code: The Advocate/Adjudicator Pattern

Claude Code subagent orchestration fans a change out to rival AI models, adjudicates the best plan by rubric, and gates it behind passing tests.

Thorsteinn Halldorsson · July 8, 2026 · 17 min read Intermediate
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Microsoft 365

Automating Microsoft 365 with PowerShell: The Graph SDK Way in 2026

Automate Microsoft 365 with PowerShell and the Graph SDK: app-only auth, bulk licensing, Exchange and Teams recipes, and unattended Azure runbooks.

Thorsteinn Halldorsson · June 24, 2026 · 16 min read Intermediate
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DevOps

Docker Multi-Stage Builds: Shrink Your Images and Speed Up CI

Docker multi-stage builds cut image sizes by 90% and accelerate CI pipelines. Master the pattern with real Dockerfile examples for Go, Node, and Python.

Thorsteinn Halldorsson · June 23, 2026 · 11 min read Intermediate
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Automation

Automate Windows Server Patching with PowerShell and Azure Update Manager

Automate Windows Server patching at scale using PowerShell and Azure Update Manager — cut patch cycles from days to hours with zero-touch deployments.

Thorsteinn Halldorsson · June 23, 2026 · 13 min read Intermediate
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Automation

PowerShell Error Handling Patterns Every Sysadmin Should Use

PowerShell error handling done right: master Try/Catch, $ErrorActionPreference, and robust logging patterns to build bulletproof automation scripts.

Thorsteinn Halldorsson · June 23, 2026 · 11 min read Intermediate
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DevOps

GitHub Actions OIDC to Azure: Passwordless Deployments Done Right

GitHub Actions OIDC with Azure eliminates stored secrets for good. Set up passwordless deployments with Workload Identity Federation in under 30 minutes.

Thorsteinn Halldorsson · June 23, 2026 · 16 min read Intermediate
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Azure

Azure Bicep vs Terraform in 2026: Choosing Your Azure IaC Tool

Azure Bicep vs Terraform in 2026: compare syntax, state management, multi-cloud support, and CI/CD integration to pick the right Azure IaC tool for your team.

Thorsteinn Halldorsson · June 23, 2026 · 16 min read Intermediate
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Security

Microsoft Sentinel in 2026: Build Your First Analytics Rules and Playbooks

Microsoft Sentinel analytics rules explained: build detection logic, cut alert fatigue, and automate response with playbooks in under an hour.

Thorsteinn Halldorsson · June 23, 2026 · 18 min read Intermediate
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